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CRA conformity assessment: the routes to the CE mark

Before a product can carry the CE mark under the CRA, its manufacturer must show that it meets the essential requirements. There are four routes.

Four conformity routes

Which routes are open depends on the product class.

Module A

Internal control

The manufacturer checks conformity and draws up the technical documentation, without a notified body.

Modules B and C

EU-type examination and conformity to type

A notified body examines the design. The manufacturer makes sure production conforms to the approved type.

Module H

Full quality assurance

A notified body approves and monitors the quality system for design, production and vulnerability handling.

Certification

European cybersecurity certification

A certificate under a European scheme such as EUCC, at assurance level substantial or higher.

From requirements to the CE mark

Step 1

Classify

Scope and product class decide which routes are open.

Step 2

Meet Annex I

Risk assessment, security by design and vulnerability handling.

Step 3

Document

Technical documentation as described in Annex VII.

Step 4

Assess and mark

Conformity assessment, EU declaration of conformity and CE marking.

Good to know

Notified bodies

The rules for designating notified bodies apply since 11 June 2026. Book capacity early if your product needs one.

Keeping documents

The technical documentation and the declaration of conformity must be kept for at least ten years after the product is placed on the market, or for the support period if that is longer.

Market surveillance

National market surveillance authorities check products on the market and can request documentation, including the SBOM.

Penalties

Breaches of the essential requirements and of the manufacturer obligations can be fined up to 15 million euros or 2.5 percent of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher.

More CRA guides

As of October 2026. These guides explain the regulation in plain language and are not legal advice.

Where we can help

We prepare the technical documentation and the conformity assessment, and support you with the notified body.

Where does your product stand?

Tell us about your product and the rule you are facing. You talk to an engineer from the first call.